A comforting and easy breakfast casserole inspired by the classic French Croque Madame sandwich, featuring layers of bread, ham, Gruyère cheese, creamy béchamel sauce, and perfectly baked runny eggs on top.
Use room temperature eggs for even cooking and to keep yolks runny. If casserole browns too fast, tent with foil. The casserole can be assembled the night before without eggs and refrigerated. Add fresh eggs before baking. For gluten-free, substitute gluten-free bread and flour. For dairy-free, use almond or oat milk but béchamel will be less rich.
Keywords: Croque Madame, casserole, breakfast casserole, runny eggs, ham and cheese, béchamel sauce, brunch recipe